FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS

Irma Triyani; Mather Mather; Ruri Virdiyanti

doi:10.30602/sjnr.v7i1.1826

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS

Irma Triyani, Mather Mather, Ruri Virdiyanti

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: HIV/AIDS is one of the significant global health problems. Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is currently the main option in controlling HIV/AIDS, but its success is affected by various factors. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors that influence the success of antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients at UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. Methods: This research used case study approach with qualitative method. The main informants in this study were HIV/AIDS patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy at UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and medical documentation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis techniques. Results: From the results of the study it was found that there was a relationship of several factors to the success of ARV therapy, namely the level of information to the success of ARV therapy (0.000 < 0.005), the level of motivation to the success of ARV therapy (0.001 < 0.005), behavior to the success of ARV therapy (0.003 < 0.005). Conclusion: There is an influence on several factors - factors for the success of ARV therapy in HIV / AIDS patients at UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong Pontianak.

Keywords : Factors; Success, Antiretroviral, HIV/AIDS, Pontianak

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: HIV/AIDS adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan. Terapi antiretroviral (ARV) saat ini menjadi pilihan utama dalam mengendalikan HIV/AIDS, namun keberhasilannya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi antiretroviral pada pasien HIV/AIDS di UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode kualitatif. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien HIV/AIDS yang menjalani terapi antiretroviral di UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi medis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan dari beberapa faktor terhadap keberhasilan terapi ARV, yaitu tingkat informasi terhadap keberhasilan terapi ARV (0,000 < 0,005), tingkat motivasi terhadap keberhasilan terapi ARV (0,001 < 0,005), perilaku terhadap keberhasilan terapi ARV (0,003 < 0,005). Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh pada beberapa faktor – faktor keberhasilan terapi ARV pada pasien HIV/AIDS di UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong Pontianak

Kata Kunci : Faktor-faktor; Keberhasilan, Antiretroviral, HIV/AIDS, Pontianak

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/sjnr.v7i1.1826