Daya Hambat Air Perasan Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium oleana) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus

Herlinda Djohan Dj, Sugito Sugito, Sutriswanto Sutriswanto

Abstract


Indonesia is a country that has a fairly high biodiversity, one of which is red shoots (Syzygium oleana). Red shoots are reported to have strong potential to inhibit the growth of bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus because they contain tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and essential oils. To increase effectiveness in exploiting the potential of red shoot leaf extract, it is made in a practical and easy to use dosage form. One of the effective dosage forms for topical therapy is juice. The parameter of this research is the inhibition of red shoot leaf juice (Syzygium oleana) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasy Experiment). The sample in this study was red shoots leaf juice with 6 repetitions, the number of samples was 24, diluted from the red shoots leaf extract to 5%, the average inhibition zone was 7,33,33 mm, 10% inhibition zone 8 ,17,33 mm, 15% inhibition zone 9 mm and 20% inhibition zone 11.4 mm, amoxicillin positive control and negative control using aquadest. Based on the statistical results of the Anova test, the value of Sig. 0.000 (p= 0.001 < 0.005) which means that there is an effect of red shoot leaf juice (Syzygium oleana) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus by diffusion method.


Keywords


Juice; Red Shoots Leaves

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonim, (1983). Tanaman Obat Keluarga Direktorat Pengawasan Obat tradisional. Jakarta.

Anonim, (1995). Tanaman Obat Keluarga Direktorat Pengawasan Obat tradisional. Jakarta.

Agoes, Goeswin, (2009). Teknologi Bahan Alam, ITB, Bandung.

Asngad, A., & Bagas, A. R. (2018). Kualitas pembersih Tangan Hand Sanitizer. Aprilia Bagas R, Nopitasari, 4(2), 61–70.

Bebet, N., & Mindarti, S. (2015). Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA).

Benson, H. J. (1973). Dasar-dasar Praktikum Mikrobiologi. Microbiological Applications, A Laboratory Manual in General Microbiology.

Hanani, E., (2015). Analisis Fitokimia. EGC, Jakarta.

Haryati, N., (2016). Uji Toksisitas Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Merah Tanaman Pucuk Merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.) Terhadap Bakteri. Jurnal.Kimia.Fmipa.Unmul.Ac.Id, 35–40.

Hidayat, D, Hardiansyah, G. (2012). Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan Kabupaten Sintang.

Imelda F, Faridah DN, Kusumaningrum HD. Bacterial inhibition and cell leakage by extract of Polygonum minus Huds. leaves. Int Food Res J. 2014;21(2):553–60.

Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, J., Gede Eka Prayoga, D., Ayu Nocianitri, K., Identification of Phytochemical Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Pepe Leaves (Gymnema reticulatum Br.) Crude Extrac. 8(2), 11,41–121.

Iwan, R., (2002). TANNIN. Fakultas Jurusan Ilmu Kehutanan, Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Karlina, F., Sari, I., & Hayati, Z. (2016). Pengaruh Jenis ZPT Dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Jurnal Agro Indragiri, 1(1), 38–50.

KEMENKES. (2012). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 007,33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Registrasi Obat Tradisional. In Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kuswiyanto. (2016). Bakteriologi 1 (E. A. Mardella (ed.); 1st ed.). Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Ningsih, W., Firmansyah, & Anggraini, S. (2016). Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Gel Pembersih Tangan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kembang Bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi.

Notoadmojo, S., (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Nur Aini Haryati, Chairul Saleh., Erwin., (2015). Uji Toksisitas Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Merah Tanaman Pucuk Merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Universitas Mulawarman Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman.

Octaviani, M., Fadhli, H., & Yuneistya, E. (2019). Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol dari Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) dengan Metode Difusi Cakram. Pharm Sci Res.

Parwanto, M. (2020). Virus Corona (2019-nCoV) penyebab COVID-19. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, (2012). Registrasi Obat Tradisional.

Putra, W. S. (2015). Kitab Herbal Nusantara. Edited by Andien. Yogyakarta:

Pratiwi, S. T. (2012) Mikrobiologi Farmasi. 5th edn. Edited by R. Astikawati and A. Safitri. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Rachmawaty F., J., Citra D., A., Nirwani B., Nurmasitoh T., & Wibowo E., T., (2009). Manfaat Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Sebagai Agen Anti Bakterial Terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif Dan Bakteri Gram Negatif. JKKI.

Rumaisya, A., Anif, N. A., (2019). 01, 29-38. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak

Dan Getah Pelepah Serta Bonggol Pisang Kepok Kuning (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Klebsiella pneumoniae Dengan Metode Difusi Agar, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Syaiful, Jayuska, A., & Harlia. (2015). Pengaruh Waktu Distilasi Terhadap Komponen Minyak Atsiri Pada Daun pucuk merah (Polygonum minus Huds). JKK, 4(1), 18–23

Sibagariang, E. E., Julianie, Rismalinda, & Nurzannah, S. (2010). Metodologi Peneltian (1st ed.). CV. Trans Info Media.

Sirait, M. (2013) Info Obat Indonesia. 2013/2014. Edited by Made Astri Karniani. Bandung: Paramaabhipraya.

Sujarweni, W. V. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian (1st ed.). PUSTAKABARU PRESS.

Udrika Lailatul Qodri(2020), Analisis Kuantitatif Minyak Atsiri Dari Serai Sebagai Aromaterapi (Cymbopogon sp), Jurnal Farmasi Tinctura, Vol 1, No 2, Juni 2020: 64-70,Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibrahimy

Winthrop, K. L. (2020). Who needs a Corona? Arthritis & Rheumatology.

Wulandari, Z., Ugiarto, M., & Hairah, U. (2017). Sistem Informasi Obat-Obatan Herbal. Prosiding Seminar Ilmu Komputer Dan Teknologi Informasi, 2(1), 227–234




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/jlk.v5i2.972

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1138| PDF views : 119

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.