Analisa Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah Dengan Kadar Hemaglobin Dan Hematokrit Pada Supir di Kota Palembang

Agnes Felicia Lubis, Lidwina Septie Ch

Abstract


Palembang City is a major urban center located on the island of Sumatra that has experienced substantial growth and development. The rapid increase in population and industrial activity has led to widespread contamination of water, food, and beverages with heavy metals. This is worsened by other variables, including smoking habits and work-related issues. At now, there is a limited number of papers that examine blood as a biomarker for lead contamination, particularly in Palembang City. These articles mostly focus on study participants that are very likely to be exposed, such as drivers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the blood lead levels in a cohort of drivers in Palembang City as an indicator of lead pollution. The participants in this study were drivers, with an average age of 58 years, who had accumulated more than 20 years of work experience (average 28 years). Utilizing the APHA technique, quantifying blood lead concentrations, and employing the impedance method and Spearman test to establish a correlation between the results, evaluating hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The research findings indicate a correlation between blood lead levels and hemoglobin values (significance: 0.037) as well as hematocrit (significance: 0.039). The mean blood lead concentrations in drivers remain below the threshold of 14.9804 µg/L. The investigation conducted indicates a clear association between the levels of lead in the blood and the values of hemoglobin and hematocrit in the blood of drivers in Palembang City. A strong association was seen between blood lead levels and hemoglobin and hematocrit values

Keywords


Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Lead Level, Driver.

Full Text:

PDF

References


ATSDR. (2020). Toxicological Profile For Lead. The Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry.

Basil, D. Z., Ridgway, N. M., & Basil, M. D. (2008). Guilt and Giving : A Process Model of Empathy and Efficacy. Psychology & Marketing, 25 (1)(January), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20200

Cut Juliana, Nurjazuli, S. (2017a). Hubungan Kadar Timbal dalam Darah dengan. HIGINE, Vol 3 No 3, 161–168.

Cut Juliana, Nurjazuli, S. (2017b). Hubungan Kadar Timbal dalam Darah dengan. HIGINE, Vol 3 No 3, 161–168.

Desy Tamala, G. R. H. (2022a). Analysis Of Lead ( Pb ) Heavy Metal Content In Smoking Farmers. 5(2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v5i2.1663

Desy Tamala, G. R. H. (2022b). Analysis Of Lead ( Pb ) Heavy Metal Content In Smoking Farmers. 5(2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v5i2.1663

Dharma Koosgiarto, A. H. (2015). Pengaruh Kandungan Timbal Dalam Darah Terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit Pada Pekerja SPBU Di Wilayah Banyumas. MEDISAINS, 13(3), 48–57.

Gusnita, D. (2012). Pencemaran logam berat timbal (pb) di udara dan upaya penghapusan bensin bertimbal. Penelitian Bidang Komposisi Atmosfer, LAPAN, 95–101.

H Palar. (2008). Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

La-llave-león, O., Lugo-soto, R., Aguilar-durán, M., Estrada-, S., Sandoval-carrillo, A., Castellanos-, F. X., Barraza-salas, M., & Vázquez-alanís, F. (2014). Relationship between Blood Lead Levels and Hematological Indices in Pregnant Women. January 2015, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2014.972019

Lily Gunawan, Onny Setiani, S. (2013). Hubungan Kadar Timah Hitam dalam Darah dengan Jumlah Lekosit , Trombosit , dan Aktifitas Superoxide Dismutase ( SOD ) pada Pekerja Timah Hitam di Kabupaten Tegal The Association beetwen Blood Lead Level with the amount of lekosit , trombosit , and superox. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 12(2), 106–110.

Malaka, T., & Iryani, M. (2011). Hubungan Kadar Timbel dalam Darah dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit pada Petugas Pintu Tol Jagorawi. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 6(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v6i1.117

Mariadi, K. (2021). Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Ilmiah Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 208–214.

Murti, A., & Harningsih, T. (2023). Hubungan Kadar Timbal dalam Darah terhadap Nilai Eritrosit pada Komunitas Ibu-Ibu di Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Farmasetis, 12(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.32583/far.v12i2.1086

Pahlawan, S. D., & Keman, S. (2014). Korelasi Kadar Plumbum Darah Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Hematokrit. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 7(2), 159–165.

Rosita, B. (2018a). Hubungan Toksisitas Timbal ( Pb ) Dalam Darah Dengan Hemoglobin Pekerja Pengecatan Motor Pekanbaru. 1(1).

Rosita, B. (2018b). Hubungan Toksisitas Timbal ( Pb ) Dalam Darah Dengan Hemoglobin Pekerja Pengecatan Motor Pekanbaru. 1(1).

Shinta, Dewi Yudiana, and D. P. M. (2020). Hubungan Kadar Timbal Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Dalam Darah Perokok Aktif. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Perintis, 134–138.

Sysmex, K. I. X.-100. (n.d.). Kit Insert Sysmex XP-100.

Triyono, S., Trisnawati, E., & Hernawan, A. D. (2019). Hubungan Antara Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Perokok Pasif di Desa Keraban Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Sambas. Jumantik, 6(1), 27–34.

Tyas, D. An. C. (2021). Jumlah, Hubungan Kadar Pb Dalam Darah Dengan Kota, Trombosit Pada Penduduk Pesisir Sungai Musi Di Palembang.

Wulandari, Wardah Rohmah, E. N. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Jarak Tempuh Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Kadar Timbal (Pb) Rambut. Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology, 4(1), 50–53.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/jlk.v8i1.1567

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4| PDF views : 3

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.