Gizi Kurus (Wasting) pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Pontianak

Abstract

Abstract: Wasting in Children at work area of Puskesmas Pontianak City. This study aimed to figure out the risk factors of wasting in Children at work area of Puskesmas Saigon and Puskesmas Perumnas II. A case-control method, as well as a purposive sampling technique, was carried out in this study. As many as 66 respondents were divided into 2 groups (33 cases group and 33 control group). The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The study revealed two findings. First, there were significant correlation of infectious disease (p= 0,003, OR=5,714 with CI 95%=1,925-16,965), exclusive breast feeding(p= 0,021, OR=3,946 with CI 95%=1,343-11,800), complete immunization(p= 0,025, OR=3,619 with CI 95%=1,290-10,150). Second, there was no correlation of carbohydrate intake(p= 0,577, OR=1,688 with CI 95%=0,524-5,438), protein intake (p= 1,000, OR=1,134 with CI 95%=0,425-3,026),and the incidence of wasting in Children at work area of Puskesmas Saigon and Puskesmas Perumnas II.

Abstrak : Gizi Kurus (Wasting) Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian gizi kurus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saigon dan Puskesmas  Perumnas II. Jenis penelitian adalah Case control dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 responden yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 33 kasus dan 33 kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penyakit infeksi (p = 0,003, OR = 5,714 dengan CI 95% = 1,925-16,965), ASI eksklusif (p = 0,021, OR = 3,946 dengan CI 95% = 1,343 – 11,800), dan kelengkapan imunisasi (p = 0,025, OR = 3,619 dengan CI 95% = 1,290-10,150). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan asupan karbohidrat (p = 0,577, OR = 1,688 dengan CI 95% = 0,524-5,438) dan asupan protein (p = 1,000, OR = 1,134 dengan CI 95% = 0,425-3,026) dengan kejadian gizi kurus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saigon dan Puskesmas Perumnas II.