PENTINGNYA NUTRISI WANITA MASA PRAKONSEPSI UNTUK STATUS GIZI ANAK DI MASA MENDATANG
Abstract
Stunting merupakan permasalahan global yang dialami oleh 150,8 juta balita di dunia. Kalimantan Barat memiliki 40% balita yang terindikasi stunting. Upaya penangananstunting terfokus pada perbaikan nutrisi anak. Padahal, kondisi ibu seperti tinggi badan juga dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak. Indonesia dengan 1.300 etnis,memiliki keberagaman sik dan genetik. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian tentang korelasi tinggibadan orang tua dari etnis tertentu pada kejadian stunting perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi korelasi antara tinggi badan ibu dan kejadian stuntingpada anak di masyarakat Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Sebanyak 86 pasang ibu dan balita (5-59 bulan) yang tinggal di Desa Tengguli, Kabupaten Sambas diambil sebagai sampel. Status gizi balita diukur berdasarkan rasio Tinggi Badan/Usia balita dan dico- cokkan dengan Z-score WHO. Data diuji menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sekitar 92% balita yang lahir dari ibu pendek (< 150 cm) merupakan balita kelompok “pendek†dan “sangat pendek†atau stunting. Terdapat korelasi positif antara ibu pendek dengan balita stunting dengan p-value 0,038. Pada masyarakat Sambas, ibu bertubuh pendek cenderung memiliki keturunan bertubuh pendek.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v6i2.455
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