PENTINGNYA NUTRISI WANITA MASA PRAKONSEPSI UNTUK STATUS GIZI ANAK DI MASA MENDATANG
Abstract
Stunting merupakan permasalahan global yang dialami oleh 150,8 juta balita di dunia. Kalimantan Barat memiliki 40% balita yang terindikasi stunting. Upaya penangananstunting terfokus pada perbaikan nutrisi anak. Padahal, kondisi ibu seperti tinggi badan juga dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak. Indonesia dengan 1.300 etnis,memiliki keberagaman sik dan genetik. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian tentang korelasi tinggibadan orang tua dari etnis tertentu pada kejadian stunting perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi korelasi antara tinggi badan ibu dan kejadian stuntingpada anak di masyarakat Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Sebanyak 86 pasang ibu dan balita (5-59 bulan) yang tinggal di Desa Tengguli, Kabupaten Sambas diambil sebagai sampel. Status gizi balita diukur berdasarkan rasio Tinggi Badan/Usia balita dan dico- cokkan dengan Z-score WHO. Data diuji menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sekitar 92% balita yang lahir dari ibu pendek (< 150 cm) merupakan balita kelompok “pendek†dan “sangat pendek†atau stunting. Terdapat korelasi positif antara ibu pendek dengan balita stunting dengan p-value 0,038. Pada masyarakat Sambas, ibu bertubuh pendek cenderung memiliki keturunan bertubuh pendek.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Addo, O. Y., Stein, A. D., Fall, C. H., Gigante, D. P., Guntupalli, A. M., Horta, B. L., … Martorell, R. (2013). Maternal Height and Child Growth Patterns. The Journal of Pediatrics, 163(2), 549-554.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.02.002
Amin, N. A., & Julia, M. (2016). Faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua serta hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 2(3), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(3).170-177
Aridiyah, F. O., Rohmawati, N., & Ririanty, M. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (The Factors Affecting Stunting on Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas). Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(1), 163–170.
Arsani, N. L. K. A. (2019). PERANAN PROGRAM PKPR (PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA) TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KECAMATAN BULELENG. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v2i1.1289
Aryastami, N. K., Shankar, A., Kusumawardani, N., Besral, B., Jahari, A. B., & Achadi, E. (2017). Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. BMC Nutrition, 3(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-017-0130-x
Bhutta, Z. A., Das, J. K., Rizvi, A., Gaffey, M. F., Walker, N., Horton, S., … Black, R. E. (2013). Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: What can be done and at what cost? The Lancet, 382(9890), 452–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60996-4
Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., de Onis, M., … Uauy, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X
Children with disabilities | UNICEF. (t.t.). Diambil 31 Oktober 2019, dari https://www.unicef.org/topics/children-disabilities
Cruz-Cruz, C., López-Hernández, D., Hernández-Shilón, J. A., Luna-Cazáres, L. M., Vidal, J. E., & Gutiérrez-Jiménez, J. (2018). Stunting and intestinal parasites in school children from high marginalized localities at the Mexican southeast. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 12(11), 1026–1033. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.10481
Dewey, K. G., & Begum, K. (2011). Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 7 Suppl 3, 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00349.x
Dewey, K. G., & Mayers, D. R. (2011). Early child growth: How do nutrition and infection interact? Maternal & Child Nutrition, 7 Suppl 3, 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00357.x
Hanum, F., & Khomsan, A. (2014). HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI DAN TINGGI BADAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA. 9, 6.
Kemenkes, R. (2013). Riskesdas 2013.
Marcell, A. V., Wibbelsman, C., Seigel, W. M., & Committee on Adolescence. (2011). Male adolescent sexual and reproductive health care. Pediatrics, 128(6), e1658-1676. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2384
Martorell, R., & Zongrone, A. (2012). Intergenerational Influences on Child Growth and Undernutrition. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 26(s1), 302–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01298.x
Mason, J. B., Shrimpton, R., Saldanha, L. S., Ramakrishnan, U., Victora, C. G., Girard, A. W., … Martorell, R. (2015). The first 500 days of life: Policies to support maternal nutrition. Global Health Action, 8(s1), 23623. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.23623@zgha20.2015.8.issue-s1
Özaltin, E., Hill, K., & Subramanian, S. V. (2010). Association of Maternal Stature With Offspring Mortality, Underweight, and Stunting in Low- to Middle-Income Countries. JAMA, 303(15), 1507–1516. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.450
Prawirohartono, E., Nurdiati, D., & Hakimi, M. (2016). Prognostic factors at birth for stunting at 24 months of age in rural Indonesia. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 56(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi56.1.2016.48-56
Prendergast, A. J., & Humphrey, J. H. (2014). The stunting syndrome in developing countries. Paediatrics and International Child Health, 34(4), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000158
Rachim, A. N. F., & Pratiwi, R. (2017). HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI IKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN(Studi analitik observasional di wilayah Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang) (Other, Diponegoro University). Diambil dari http://eprints.undip.ac.id/53775/
Renyoet, B. S., Martianto, D., & Sukandar, D. (2016). POTENSI KERUGIAN EKONOMI KARENA STUNTING PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 11(3), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2016.11.3.%p
Rolfe, E. D. L., França, G. V. A. de, Vianna, C. A., Gigante, D. P., Miranda, J. J., Yudkin, J. S., … Ong, K. K. (11 Apr 18). Associations of stunting in early childhood with cardiometabolic risk factors in adulthood. PLOS ONE, 13(4), e0192196. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192196
Sari, E. M., Juffrie, M., Nurani, N., & Sitaresmi, M. N. (2016). Asupan protein, kalsium dan fosfor pada anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 12(4), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.23111
Schwinger, C., Fadnes, L. T., Shrestha, S. K., Shrestha, P. S., Chandyo, R. K., Shrestha, B., … Strand, T. A. (2017). Predicting Undernutrition at Age 2 Years with Early Attained Weight and Length Compared with Weight and Length Velocity. The Journal of Pediatrics, 182, 127-132.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.013
Stein, A. D., Wang, M., Martorell, R., Norris, S. A., Adair, L. S., Bas, I., … Victora, C. G. (2010). Growth patterns in early childhood and final attained stature: Data from five birth cohorts from low- and middle-income countries. American Journal of Human Biology, 22(3), 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20998
Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8
Victora, C. G., Onis, M. de, Hallal, P. C., Blössner, M., & Shrimpton, R. (2010). Worldwide Timing of Growth Faltering: Revisiting Implications for Interventions. Pediatrics, 125(3), e473–e480. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1519
Wamani, H., Astrøm, A. N., Peterson, S., Tumwine, J. K., & Tylleskär, T. (2007). Boys are more stunted than girls in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis of 16 demographic and health surveys. BMC Pediatrics, 7, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-7-17
WHO. (2019). Stunting in Nutshell. Diambil dari https://www.who.int/nutrition/healthygrowthproj_stunted_videos/en/
Woldehanna, T., Behrman, J. R., & Araya, M. W. (2017). The effect of early childhood stunting on children’s cognitive achievements: Evidence from young lives Ethiopia. The Ethiopian journal of health development = Ya’Ityopya tena lemat mashet, 31(2), 75–84.
Young, M. F., Nguyen, P. H., Gonzalez Casanova, I., Addo, O. Y., Tran, L. M., Nguyen, S., … Ramakrishnan, U. (2018). Role of maternal preconception nutrition on offspring growth and risk of stunting across the first 1000 days in Vietnam: A prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203201
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v6i2.455
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4129|
PDF views : 40
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JVK (JURNAL VOKASI KESEHATAN) INDEXED BY:
Â
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
LICENSE JOURNAL:
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan (JVK) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
MAPS: