IDENTIFICATION OF PREPAREDNESS AT GRAHA BUNDA GENERAL HOSPITAL IN DEALING WITH DISASTERS BASED ON HOSPITAL SAFETY INDEX

Ghathan Gufraan; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution

doi:10.30602/jvk.v11i2.1817

IDENTIFICATION OF PREPAREDNESS AT GRAHA BUNDA GENERAL HOSPITAL IN DEALING WITH DISASTERS BASED ON HOSPITAL SAFETY INDEX

Ghathan Gufraan, Ermi Girsang, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution

Abstract

Indonesia as a country with a high level of disaster vulnerability requires optimal preparedness from all health service facilities, including hospitals. In this context, hospital preparedness is a crucial aspect to ensure the continuity of medical services in the event of a disaster. This study aims to evaluate the level of preparedness of Graha Bunda General Hospital in dealing with disasters based on the Hospital Safety Index (HSI) developed by WHO. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies of five key informants. The assessment was carried out on four main components: hazard preparedness, structural safety, non-structural safety, and emergency and disaster management. The results showed that the overall HSI score was at 73%, classified as category A, which reflects good general preparedness. The non-structural safety and emergency management components each obtained a score of 86% (category A), indicating high readiness in supporting the continuity of medical services during disasters. However, hazard preparedness (64%) and structural safety (57%) are still in category B, indicating the need to improve physical infrastructure and risk mitigation systems. This study recommends strengthening the early detection system, evaluation and strengthening of building structures, and continuous training for all hospital staff to improve overall preparedness

Keywords

Disaster Preparedness; Hospital; Hospital Safety Index; Emergency Management; Structural Safety

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v11i2.1817