PENERAPAN BUERGER ALLEN DAN FOOT EXERCISE TERHADAP SIRKULASI DARAH KAKI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS

Dewi Siti Oktavianti, Gaung Eka Ramadhan, Widiyo Weni Wigati, Alfonsa Reni Oktavia

Abstract


Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah karena tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin yang cukup secara efektif. Hiperglikemia kronis merupakan masalah utama penderita diabetes melitus, yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Gangguan pembuluh darah perifer yang terjadi pada penderita diabetes perlu diketahui sejak dini, karena dapat mengurangi aliran darah ke kaki dan menyebabkan terjadinya ulkus diabetikum. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi darah kaki adalah buerger allen dan Foot Exercise. Sirkulasi darah kaki dinilai dengan mengukur ankle brachial index (ABI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penerapan Buerger Allen dan Foot Exercise terhadap sirkulasi darah kaki pada penderita diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental dengan pre-post test. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok; 15 kelompok buerger exercise dan 15 kelompok foot exercise. Lokasi penelitian di PSTW Budi Mulia 03 Jakarta. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p-value 0,001 (< 0,05), artinya ada perbedaan penerapan Buerger Allen dan Foot Exercise terhadap sirkulasi darah kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus.Buerger and Foot Exercise dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah pada kaki dan mencegah terjadinya ulkus diabetikum

Keywords


Buerger Allen Exercise;Foot Exercise;Foot Blood Circulation

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v9i1.1115

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